{"id":31,"date":"2009-05-01T13:44:37","date_gmt":"2009-05-01T11:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2009-05-01T13:44:37","modified_gmt":"2009-05-01T11:44:37","slug":"historia-ruzenca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/?page_id=31","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria Ru\u017eenca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mesiac okt\u00f3ber je tradi\u010dne zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd modlitbe ru\u017eenca. M\u00e1lokto v\u0161ak vie, ako vlastne modlitba sv. ru\u017eenca vznikla.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 12. storo\u010d\u00ed \u017eil mlad\u00fd k\u0148az Dominic Guzman (1170-1221). Bol pohnut\u00fd probl\u00e9mami doby – her\u00e9zami a utrpen\u00edm jednoduch\u00e9ho \u013eudu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Panna M\u00e1ria sa zjavila Dominikovi vo sne. Dala mu re\u0165az s gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dkami, na ktorej sa mala recitova\u0165 modlitba ru\u017eenca a povedala mu, \u017ee modlitba a medit\u00e1cia nad \u017eivotom jej syna poraz\u00ed bludy a utrpenie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f t\u00e1to legenda je ve\u013emi mil\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom, vznik ru\u017eenca je o \u010dosi zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0V prv\u00fdch storo\u010diach existencie Cirkvi mn\u00edsi recitovali \u017ealmy. Bolo to jedn\u00fdm z pravidiel ich \u017eivota. Ke\u010f\u017ee modlitba \u017ealmov bola mo\u017en\u00e1 len t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed vedeli \u010d\u00edta\u0165, bolo treba n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob modlitby pre negramotn\u00fdch bratov. Na tento \u00fa\u010del sa pou\u017eila modlitba P\u00e1na – Ot\u010de n\u00e1\u0161 – bratia recitovali 150 kr\u00e1t t\u00fato modlitbu, \u010do kore\u0161pondovalo s po\u010dtom \u017ealmov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pri odpo\u010d\u00edtavan\u00ed modlitby sa pou\u017e\u00edvali mal\u00e9 kamienky. Nesk\u00f4r boli nahraden\u00e9 gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dkami. Za\u010diatkom druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcro\u010dia s n\u00e1rastom zbo\u017enosti vo\u010di Panne M\u00e1rii vznik\u00e1 modlitba Zdravas\u00b4 M\u00e1ria, ktor\u00e1 sa st\u00e1va ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 a\u00a0popul\u00e1rna.\u00a0Postupne bola pripojen\u00e1 k tejto modlitbovej trad\u00edcii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rokoch 1410 – 1439 Dominik Prusk\u00fd, kol\u00ednsky kartuzi\u00e1n, predklad\u00e1 veriacim Mari\u00e1nsky \u017ealt\u00e1r (\u017ealt\u00e1r – p\u00f4vodne kniha \u017ealmov), kde sa nach\u00e1dzalo 50 Zdravas M\u00e1ri\u00ed prepojen\u00fdch na \u00faryvky z evanjelia. N\u00e1pad tohto kartuzi\u00e1na sa uchytil. V r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3noch vnzikali adapt\u00e1cie tak\u00e9hoto Mari\u00e1nskeho \u017ealt\u00e1ra a po\u010det ur\u00fdvkov z evanjelia dosahoval a\u017e 300.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dominik\u00e1n Alain de la Roche (1428-1478) vydal jednotn\u00e9 vydanie tohto Mari\u00e1nskeho \u017ealt\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd sa po\u010das jeho \u017eivota za\u010dal naz\u00fdva\u0165 „Ru\u017eenec Preblahoslavenej Panny M\u00e1rie“. Zjednoti\u0165 t\u00fato formu modlitby sa mu podarilo v\u010faka jeho k\u00e1zaniu a Mari\u00e1nskym bratstv\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 zakladal. Ru\u017eenec\u00a0zjednodu\u0161il v roku 1521 dominik\u00e1n Alberto de Castello, ktor\u00fd vybral 15 \u00faryvkov z evanjelia na medit\u00e1ciu. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00e1 forma ru\u017eenca vznikla po\u010das pontifik\u00e1tu p\u00e1pe\u017ea Pia V. (1566-1572), ktor\u00fd ho \u0161tandardizoval a uviedol pre cel\u00fa Cirkev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesk\u00f4r boli vykonan\u00e9 u\u017e len dve \u00fapravy v tejto modlitbe – v roku 1917 na z\u00e1klade mari\u00e1nskych zjaven\u00ed vo Fatime bola na z\u00e1ver desiatku pridan\u00e1 modlitba „\u00d3 Je\u017ei\u0161u, odpus\u0165 n\u00e1m na\u0161e hriechy…“ a za pontifik\u00e1tu J\u00e1na Pavla II. boli pridan\u00e9 desiatky ru\u017eenca svetla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa pozrieme sp\u00e4tne zist\u00edme, \u017ee sv. Dominik t\u00fato modlitbu pravdepodobne v\u00f4bec nepoznal. Jej \u0161\u00edrenie sa s\u00edce sp\u00e1ja s reho\u013eou domink\u00e1nov, ktor\u00fa sv. Dominik zalo\u017eil, ale \u0161\u00edri sa a\u017e od \u010dias Alaina de la Roche, ktor\u00fd \u017eil v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed. Kone\u010dn\u00fa podobu ru\u017eenec dost\u00e1va v druhej polovici 16. storo\u010dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

(pod\u013ea The Catholic Encyclopedia)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mesiac okt\u00f3ber je tradi\u010dne zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd modlitbe ru\u017eenca. M\u00e1lokto v\u0161ak vie, ako vlastne modlitba sv. ru\u017eenca vznikla. V 12. storo\u010d\u00ed \u017eil mlad\u00fd k\u0148az Dominic Guzman (1170-1221). Bol pohnut\u00fd probl\u00e9mami doby – her\u00e9zami a utrpen\u00edm jednoduch\u00e9ho \u013eudu. Legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Panna M\u00e1ria sa zjavila Dominikovi vo sne. Dala mu re\u0165az s gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dkami, na ktorej sa mala recitova\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farnost-strazske.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}